
The objective is to move from waste policies to "materials policies," which cover the full life-cycle of products and manufactured goods, from the extraction of raw materials to product design, manufacture, consumption and disposal...In total, the study has identified twelve areas where the SMM approach could be applied, including closed loop industry systems for residues (of construction waste for example), biomaterials, cradle-to-cradle or IT systems that track the logistics supply chain. "IT can give enterprises tools to effectively manage supply chains and to monitor the product and material flow up- and downstream, in turn allowing for material savings," the study says.
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